Native advertising is a type of
advertising that matches the form and function of the platform upon which it
appears. In many cases it functions like an advertorial, and manifests as a
video, article or editorial. The word "native" refers to this
coherence of the content with the other media that appear on the platform.
These ads reduce a consumers' ad
recognition by blending the ad into the native content of the platform, using
somewhat ambiguous language such as "sponsored" or
"branded" content.[1] They can be difficult to properly identify due
to their ambiguous nature.[2]
Product placement (embedded marketing) is
a precursor to native advertising. The former places the product within the
content, whereas in native marketing, which is legally permissible in the US to
the extent that there is sufficient disclosure,[3] the product and content are
merged.
Contents
1 Forms
2 Sponsored
content (content marketing)
2.1 Categories
of sponsored content
2.1.1 Sponsored
videos
2.1.2 Sponsored
social media posts
2.1.3 Collaborative
content
3 Social
media platforms with sponsored content
4 Advertising
disclosure
5 Categories
of online ads
6 Digital
platforms
7 See
also
8 References
9 External
links
Forms
Despite the ambiguity surrounding native
advertising's invention, many experts do consider the Hallmark Hall of Fame, a
series which first aired in 1951 and still runs today, as among the earliest
instances of the technique. According to Lin Grensing-Pophal, "The
award-winning series is arguably one of the earliest examples of 'native'
advertising—advertising that is secondary to the message being delivered, but
impactful through its association with valued content."[4]
This 1901 advertisement for patent medicine
begins by looking like an editorial on political developments in China.
Contemporary formats for native
advertising now include promoted videos, images, articles, commentary, music,
and other various forms of media. A majority of these methods for delivering
the native strategy have been relegated to an online presence, where it is most
commonly employed as publisher-produced brand content, a similar concept to the
traditional advertorial. Alternative examples of modern technique include
search advertising, when ads appear alongside search results that qualify as
native to the search experience. Popular examples include, Twitter's promoted
Tweets, Facebook's promoted stories, and Tumblr's promoted posts. The most
traditionally influenced form of native marketing manifests as the placement of
sponsor-funded content alongside editorial content,[5] or showing "other
content you might be interested in" which is sponsored by a marketer
alongside editorial recommendations.[6]
Most recently, controversy has arisen as
to whether Content marketing is a form of native marketing, or if they are
inherently separate ideologies and styles, with native market strategists
claiming that they utilize content marketing techniques, and some content
market strategists claiming to not be a form of native marketing.
Sponsored content (content marketing)
In most recent years of the millennium,
the most notable form of native advertising has been sponsored content. The
production of sponsored content (sometimes abbreviated as
"sponcon"[7]) involves inclusion of a third party along with a
management company or a brand company's personal relations and promotional
activities team in reaching out to aforementioned considerably popular third
party content producers on social media, often independent, deemed
"influencers" in an attempt to promote a product. Often quoted as the
predecessor to traditional endorsed and/or contract advertising; which would
instead be featuring celebrities, sponsored content has indubitably become more
and more popular on social media platforms in recent years likely due to their
cost-effectiveness, time efficiency, as well as the ability to receive instant
feedback on the marketability of a product or service.
A technique often used in traditional
sponsored advertising is direct and indirect product placement (embedded
marketing). Instead of embedded marketing's technique of placing the product
within the content, in native marketing, the product and content are merged,
and in sponsored content the product, content and active promotion occurs
simultaneously across a number of platforms.
Unlike traditional forms of Native
Advertising, Sponsored content alludes to requirement of and desire for
transparency and thrives on the concept of preexisting and/or built up trust
between consumer and content producer rather than creating a masked net
impression, which is a reasonable consumer’s understanding of an advertisement.
The underlying motives of sponsored content, however, is similar to that of
native advertising- which is to inhibit a consumers' ad recognition by blending
the ad into the native content of the platform, making many consumers unaware
they are looking at an ad to begin with. The sponsored content on social media,
like any other type of native advertising, can be difficult to be properly
identified by the Federal Trade Commission because of their rather ambiguous
nature. Native advertising frequently bypasses this net impression standard,
which makes them problematic.[8]
Categories of sponsored content
Sponsored videos
Sponsored videos involve the content
producer/influencer including or mentioning the service/product for a
particular amount of time within their video. This type of sponsorship is
evident across all genres and levels of production regarding video content.
There is a history of trouble between content producers and their transparency
of sponsors regarding endorsement guidelines set by the Federal Trades
Commission.[9] Most sponsored videos include a brief or a contract and can vary
from client to client and affects the nature of promotion of the product as
well as specific requirements such as length of the promotion period. Notable
companies involved in this trade include audible, squarespace, Crunchyroll and
vanity planet.[10][11]
Sponsored social media posts
Sponsored social media posts usually
consist of the content producer/influencer including or mentioning the
service/product for a particular amount of time within a single or series of
social media posts. Most sponsored posts include a brief or a contract and can
vary from client to client. Notable companies involved in this trade include
fit-tea, sugar bear hair and various diet meal planning services and watch
brands.[12]
Collaborative content
Collaborative content has become more
prominent on video platforms and social media in recent years. Content
producers/influencers are usually contacted by companies for their creative
input and voice in the makings of a product or provided with a discount code to
gain a percentage of the profits after consumers incorporate the code as a part
their purchase. Collaborative content may also include a brief or a contract
and can vary from client to client- however, there is a degree of flexibility
as the finished product is supposedly a representation of the content producer.
Notable companies involved in this trade include pixi, colourpop and MAC
cosmetics.[13]
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